Long paper
Running least common multiples: distinct values and multiplicities
Summary. For the prime set {2,3,5}, a five-map argument proves irrationality of the sum over distinct running LCMs. Two-prime sums reduce to a transcendental Hecke–Mahler value. For the repeated three-prime sum, an equivalent residue criterion leaves an arithmetic condition open. Complete ordinary arguments for general distinct-running-LCM sums and prime-power subseries are retained as remarks awaiting formalisation.
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In this paper
The remaining arithmetic questions
The finite recursions are explicit; the missing step is to prove that
successful segments exist with the required unbounded quantifiers.
Weighted shifts preserve the value of the series, but preservation does
not supply cancellation. We calculate the surviving boundary terms, then
identify the extra hypotheses needed by integer-recurrence and
function-theoretic approaches. The irrationality of
An exact weighted-shift identity for the repeated series
Boundary terms in weighted finite differences
Function-theoretic representations
Hypotheses for auxiliary integer recurrences
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