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Arithmetic classification and non-Pisot singularity for Bernoulli convolutions

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Classifies singular and absolutely continuous unbiased Bernoulli convolutions for every \(\lambda\in(0,1)\) by an infinite, one-sided approximation condition using explicit finite sets of algebraic units. It also proves singularity at reciprocals of every quartic Salem number in \((1,2)\), giving examples beyond reciprocal Pisot parameters.

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The paper states

Theorem 5.1

In Arithmetic classification and non-Pisot singularity for Bernoulli convolutions, 3 October 2026

Possible match to OpenAI’s description, selected from the papers’ main statements because it shares the most wording. No review confirming the selection is recorded.

The other possible matches are Theorem 2.1 (Arithmetic criterion) in the same paper () and Theorem 6.1 in the same paper ().

Let \beta\in(1,2) be a Salem number of degree four. Then the unbiased Bernoulli convolution \nu_{1/\beta} is singular with respect to Lebesgue measure.

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Papers

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Arithmetic classification and non-Pisot singularity for Bernoulli convolutions

3 October 2026, current edition.

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We give an arithmetic classification of singular and absolutely continuous unbiased Bernoulli convolutions for every parameter \(\lambda\in(0,1)\). The criterion is expressed through one-sided approximation by explicitly defined finite sets of algebraic units; it is an infinite approximation condition, not a finite membership algorithm. We also establish singular examples beyond reciprocals of Pisot numbers: singularity holds at the reciprocal of every quartic Salem number in \((1,2)\) and at the reciprocal of a specified non-Pisot root of an explicit degree-31 polynomial.

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Independent comparisons and proof-verification reports

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Other proofs and exact calculations

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  • Arithmetic classification and non-Pisot singularity for Bernoulli convolutions, 3 October 2026

    Reported by
    cert-machine
    Method
    Exact computation
    Their verdict
    “CERTIFIED” Exact code written independently from the paper confirms that the published object has the claimed property.
    What it covers
    “a finite component: the root location of the degree-31 polynomial (all 31 roots isolated, beta in (1.8392, 1.8393) the only real root, alpha the only other expanding pair, beta not Pisot) and every printed integer of the rational moment certificate with its coefficient and trigonometric inputs; NOT the singularity of nu_{1/beta}, which rests on the analytic argument”
    Original report
    Their report

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What people have said

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  • An unsigned public tier list, the OpenAI Math Tier List, classes it as a proof and rates its significance, if it holds up, as “Career-defining publication”. The page says that nothing on it is verified.

    Author not stated. Source

  • From terrytao.wordpress.com, 8 October 2026. Source

    Joerg Neunhaeuserer says they spent much of their career on a problem now claimed by OpenAI (they cite the number 153; read here as the family on Bernoulli convolutions), is relieved not to have to do that work, and is proud their intuition about the answer was right.

  • Guozheng Cheng, Xiang Fang, Xueqing Ma, Hongli Zhang, Strict correlation-dimension drop for quartic Salem Bernoulli convolutions, 7 October 2026. Source

    Cheng, Fang, Ma and Zhang say OpenAI’s Bernoulli-convolution manuscript proves singularity for every quartic Salem number in (1,2) by a different argument and does not imply their strict correlation-dimension drop.

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