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Gromov’s integral scalar-curvature bound for simplicial volume

OpenAI groups related papers into a “family”. OpenAI’s catalogue describes this one:

Proves \(\int_M(\mathrm{Scal}_g^-)^{n/2}\,dV_g\ge a_n\lVert M\rVert\) for every closed connected oriented smooth n-manifold, n ≥ 3, and every smooth metric, with \(a_n\gt 0\) depending only on dimension. Here \(\mathrm{Scal}_g^-=\max\{0,-\mathrm{Scal}_g\}\) and \(\lVert M\rVert\) is real simplicial volume. Also proves rational inessentiality under positive scalar curvature, resolving the Gromov–Lawson conjecture; every nonnegative-scalar-curvature metric on a closed aspherical manifold is flat.

The release has no Lean statement for this family, so there is no formal statement to compare with the result described above.

One problem has been reported by others; the atlas has not judged it.

What the papers state

Theorem 1.1 (Rational inessentiality)

In Positive scalar curvature forces rational inessentiality

The paper’s main theorem is shown as a possible match to OpenAI’s description. No review confirming the selection is recorded.

Let M^n be a closed connected oriented smooth manifold of dimension n\ge2. If M admits a Riemannian metric of strictly positive scalar curvature, then

(c_M)_*[M]=0\qquad\text{in }H_n(B\pi_1(M);\Q).

Corollary 1.5 (Simplicial-volume vanishing)

In Positive scalar curvature forces rational inessentiality

Possible match to OpenAI’s description, selected because it shares the most wording. No review confirming the selection is recorded.

Every closed oriented smooth manifold of positive dimension admitting a Riemannian metric of nonnegative scalar curvature has zero real simplicial volume.

The release does not say which paper theorem its catalogue describes. Both statements above are shown whole: the paper’s main theorem first, then the statement that shares the most wording with the description. The atlas has not reviewed either choice.

Four more possible matches

  • Corollary 1.4 (Oriented target-map obstruction) in Positive scalar curvature forces rational inessentiality.
  • Corollary 1.3 (Aspherical nonnegative-scalar-curvature rigidity) in Positive scalar curvature forces rational inessentiality.
  • Corollary 1.2 (The Gromov–Lawson aspherical conjecture) in Positive scalar curvature forces rational inessentiality.
  • Theorem 1.1 in An integral scalar curvature bound for real simplicial volume, 5 October 2026.
Reported proof verification
The release has no Lean statement for this family. The papers are available to read and assess.

Papers

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An integral scalar curvature bound for real simplicial volume

5 October 2026, current edition.

Read it herePDF

We prove the integral scalar-curvature inequality proposed by Gromov. For every dimension n ≥ 3, there is a constant \(a_n\gt 0\), depending only on n, such that \(\displaystyle \int_M(\mathop{\mathrm{Scal}}\nolimits _g^-)^{n/2}\,dV_g\ge a_n\|M\|\) for every closed connected oriented smooth n-manifold M and every smooth Riemannian metric g. Here \(\mathop{\mathrm{Scal}}\nolimits _g^-:=\max\{0,-\mathop{\mathrm{Scal}}\nolimits _g\}\), and \(\|M\|\) is real simplicial volume. The proof uses the nonnegative-scalar-curvature vanishing theorem of the companion paper on rational inessentiality.

Positive scalar curvature forces rational inessentiality

Undated, current edition.

Read it herePDF

We prove that every closed connected oriented smooth manifold admitting strictly positive scalar curvature is rationally inessential: its rational fundamental class maps to zero under the classifying map. No spin or fundamental-group hypothesis is needed, and there is no upper dimension bound. This proves the Gromov–Lawson aspherical conjecture; moreover, every nonnegative-scalar-curvature metric on a closed aspherical manifold is flat. We also show that every closed oriented smooth manifold of positive dimension with nonnegative scalar curvature has zero real simplicial volume, proving the qualitative vanishing consequence of Gromov’s conjectural comparison.

Lean statements

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Independent comparisons and proof-verification reports

Does the Lean express the advertised result?

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Problems reported by others

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  • Jialong Deng, Sam Hopkins, Emil Jerabek, David White, Timothy Chow, Dimitri Vulis, TimH, MathOverflow: how can one contact the authors regarding corrections or missing references?, 8 October 2026. Source

    The author of an arXiv paper of 2 September 2026 says this family generalises two of their results without citing it, and that OpenAI Support could not pass their message to the authors; this is their account, and a later preprint makes a separate similarity claim.

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What people have said

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  • An unsigned public tier list, the OpenAI Math Tier List, classes it as a proof and rates its significance, if it holds up, as “Would win a Fields Medal”. The page says that nothing on it is verified.

    Author not stated. Source

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Identify the theorem the catalogue describes

  • Family 335 The theorem shown was selected from shared wording with OpenAI’s description. Atlas records no review confirming that it is the theorem the description means. Open the form

State the result in Lean

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