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Curtis’s conjecture

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Proves Curtis’s conjecture: the positive-degree mod-two stable Hurewicz image of the sphere is spanned by the images of the Hopf-invariant-one classes η, ν, σ and the Kervaire-invariant-one classes that exist.

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The paper states

Theorem 1.1

In The Stable Hurewicz Image of the Sphere at Two, 25 September 2026

Possible match to OpenAI’s description, selected from the papers’ main statements because it shares the most wording. No review confirming the selection is recorded.

The other possible matches are Corollary 1.2 (Eccles’s conjecture for spheres) in the same paper () and Corollary 1.3 (Finite positive stable Hurewicz image) in the same paper ().

The image of \bigoplus_{d>0}h_d is spanned over \F_2 by the Hurewicz images of the Hopf-invariant-one classes \eta,\nu,\sigma, in degrees 1,3,7, and the Kervaire-invariant-one classes \theta_j, in degrees 2^{j+1}-2, j\ge1, whenever they exist. In particular, Curtis’s conjecture is true in all positive degrees.

Reported proof verification
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Papers

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The Stable Hurewicz Image of the Sphere at Two

25 September 2026, current edition.

Read it herePDF

We prove Curtis’s conjecture: in every positive degree, the mod-two stable Hurewicz image of the sphere is spanned by the images of η, ν, σ and the Kervaire-invariant-one classes that exist. Consequently, Eccles’s conjecture holds for every sphere Sn with n > 0.

Lean statements

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Independent comparisons and proof-verification reports

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What these papers cite in the release, and what cites them

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Papers elsewhere in the release that this family’s papers cite

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Papers elsewhere in the release that cite this family’s papers

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References outside the release

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What people have said

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  • An unsigned public tier list, the OpenAI Math Tier List, classes it as a proof and rates its significance, if it holds up, as “Career-defining publication”. The page says that nothing on it is verified.

    Author not stated. Source

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  • Family 316 The theorem shown was selected from shared wording with OpenAI’s description. Atlas records no review confirming that it is the theorem the description means. Open the form

State the result in Lean

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