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Uniform influence and sharp thresholds for graph and hypergraph properties

OpenAI groups related papers into a “family”. OpenAI’s catalogue describes this one:

Proves the Friedgut–Kalai threshold-width conjectures for graphs and fixed-uniformity hypergraphs. For fixed \(0\lt \varepsilon\lt 1/2\), every nontrivial increasing relabeling-invariant property crosses from probability ε to \(1-\varepsilon\) within width \(O((\log n)^{-2})\) for graphs and \(O_r((\log n)^{-r/(r-1)})\) for r-uniform hypergraphs, r ≥ 3. The hypergraph influence bound also applies to nonmonotone properties. (OpenAI’s Lean note)

Lean is a language for mathematical statements and proofs that a computer can verify. The assessments below ask whether those statements express the result OpenAI describes here.

The independent assessments find that the Lean statements express only part of the result described above, or a narrower statement. Read the assessments

The paper states

Theorem 1.1 (Friedgut–Kalai sharp-threshold conjecture)

In A Sharp Threshold Bound for Monotone Graph Properties, 25 September 2026

Possible match to OpenAI’s description, selected from the papers’ main statements because it shares the most wording. No review confirming the selection is recorded.

The other possible matches are Theorem 1.1 in A uniform influence bound for hypergraph properties () and Theorem 1.2 (Variance and influence) in the same paper ().

For every integer n\ge2, every nontrivial increasing family \mathcal P of graphs on n vertices invariant under all vertex permutations, and every 0<\varepsilon<1/2,

p_{1-\varepsilon}(\mathcal P)-p_\varepsilon(\mathcal P) \le \frac{2^{19}}{(\log n)^2}\log\frac1{2\varepsilon}.
Reported proof verification
One Lean statement in the release; two independent groups report that Comparator accepted runs for this file at the version shown here.

Papers

Each paper opens as a reading page in the browser, with the PDF beside it. The statements each paper opens with are on its reading page.

A uniform influence bound for hypergraph properties

5 October 2026, current edition.

Read it herePDF

For every fixed integer r ≥ 3, we prove that every relabeling-invariant Boolean property of simple r-uniform hypergraphs on n vertices satisfies \(\mathop{\mathrm{Var}}\nolimits _p(f)\le C_r I_p(f)/(\log n)^{r/(r-1)}\). The constant depends only on r, and the bound holds uniformly for all \(0\lt p\lt 1\) without a monotonicity assumption. For increasing properties, it gives the corresponding threshold-width bound with exponent \(r/(r-1)\), proving the hypergraph threshold-width conjecture of Friedgut and Kalai.

A Sharp Threshold Bound for Monotone Graph Properties

25 September 2026, current edition.

Read it herePDF

We prove the Friedgut–Kalai sharp-threshold conjecture. For every integer n ≥ 2, every nontrivial increasing family of graphs on n vertices invariant under all vertex permutations, and every \(0\lt \varepsilon\lt 1/2\), the edge probabilities at which its probability equals ε and \(1-\varepsilon\) differ by at most \(C\log(1/(2\varepsilon))/(\log n)^2\), for a universal constant C.

One Lean statement in this family

Lean is a language for mathematical statements and proofs that a computer can verify. The Lean statement below is shown beside its possible paper counterpart, with the reason they were linked.

For a configured theorem, the Comparator program tests whether OpenAI’s separate proof proves the exact Lean statement using only the allowed axioms. Some statement files instead configure definitions for comparison by name and type. Acceptance does not establish that a formal statement means the same thing as the paper’s theorem.

SharpThreshold

The paper states

Theorem 1.1 (Friedgut–Kalai sharp-threshold conjecture)

In A Sharp Threshold Bound for Monotone Graph Properties, 25 September 2026

For every integer n\ge2, every nontrivial increasing family \mathcal P of graphs on n vertices invariant under all vertex permutations, and every 0<\varepsilon<1/2,

p_{1-\varepsilon}(\mathcal P)-p_\varepsilon(\mathcal P) \le \frac{2^{19}}{(\log n)^2}\log\frac1{2\varepsilon}.

The words they share: sharp, threshold, graphs, 1/2, vertex, nontrivial, increasing, invariant, permutations, integer, log, properties, varepsilon.

Possible Lean counterpart

Selected from shared wording. No review of whether the statements mean the same thing is recorded.

Sharp threshold width for monotone graph properties

SharpThreshold.lean, the release lists it as a supporting statement.

theorem sharp_threshold_width :    ∀ (n : ℕ) (f : GraphConfig n → Bool) (ε : ℝ),      2 ≤ n → VertexInvariant f → IncreasingGraphProperty f →      NontrivialGraphProperty f → 0 < ε → ε < (1 / 2 : ℝ) →      graphQuantile (1 - ε) f - graphQuantile ε f ≤        ((2 : ℝ) ^ 19 / (Real.log (n : ℝ)) ^ 2) * Real.log (1 / (2 * ε)) := by  sorry

This file states the theorem with sorry, a placeholder, in place of its proof. OpenAI supplies a separate proof file. Comparator tests whether that proof proves the statement here.

two independent groups report that Comparator accepted runs for this Lean statement file: cert-machine; MathVet. Who ran the proof-verification program

  • cert-machine records it as “CERTIFIED”.
  • MathVet records it as “comparator-sandboxed-pass”.

Read the complete Lean statement

Other mathematical statements in OpenAI’s Lean library

Atlas found these propositions by scanning the text of the project’s Model.lean file. Each name links to its definition, with any associated statement file beside it. This list does not record running Lean to interpret or verify those definitions.

Independent comparisons and proof-verification reports

Does the Lean express the advertised result?

Neither group finds that the Lean statements express or imply the whole advertised result. They describe what the statements express in different terms.

MathVet and Carlos Toledo’s cert-machine independently assessed whether this family’s Lean statements express the whole result OpenAI describes in its catalogue. These are assessments of the family as a whole, not of each paper theorem separately.

MathVet finds that the Lean statements express part of the advertised result (their term: “partial”).

Their note: Only the graph case is stated: sharp_threshold_width for vertex-invariant increasing nontrivial f on GraphConfig n, graphQuantile (1-ε) f - graphQuantile ε f ≤ (2^19/(log n)^2) * log(1/(2ε)). The r-uniform hypergraph width O_r((log n)^{-r/(r-1)}) for r >= 3 and the nonmonotone influence bound named in the summary have no statement (docs: graph case only).

“partial”, in their words: Only a special case is stated, or a co-equal headline claim has no challenge statement.

Their method: An independent, model-assisted, pre-referee reading of each family’s challenge statements against its headline claim under a published rubric (PROTOCOL.md), with its own Comparator runs per challenge.

cert-machine finds that the Lean statements express a narrower statement than the advertised result (their term: “NARROWER — UNLINKED”).

The gap they name: The whole hypergraph half (threshold width O_r((log n)^{-r/(r−1)}) for r ≥ 3, and the Var ≤ C_r·I/(log n)^{r/(r−1)} influence bound for nonmonotone properties) — the October 5 manuscript, which the scope note does not link.

“NARROWER — UNLINKED”, in their words: The challenge statements state less than the headline; the missing part comes from a paper the Lean note does not link.

Their method: Every Comparator challenge re-run on Linux with nanoda switched on, decided by a preregistered rule.

OpenAI’s own note on what its Lean covers

The Friedgut–Kalai sharp-threshold conjecture concerns how quickly a nontrivial increasing graph property appears in the independent-edge random graph. For every $n\ge2$, every such property invariant under vertex relabeling, and $0<\varepsilon<1/2$, the formalization proves that the edge-probability interval between probabilities $\varepsilon$ and $1-\varepsilon$ has width at most $2^{19}\log(1/(2\varepsilon))/(\log n)^2$. The constant is uniform over the graph property, $n$, and $\varepsilon$.

AI-drafted comparisons, with no recorded human review

  • Sharp threshold width for monotone graph properties SharpThreshold

    Unreviewed AI draft: states a paper’s theorem as the paper does. States the paper’s Friedgut–Kalai theorem with its constant: threshold width at most 2^19 log(1/(2ε))/(log n)² for symmetric increasing graph properties. The variance–influence theorem is not part of the statement.

Who ran the proof-verification program?

These groups report running Comparator with the release’s Lean statement files. For a configured theorem, it verifies OpenAI’s separate proof against the exact statement; some files instead configure definitions for comparison by name and type. Each row is the named group’s report. Atlas has not repeated the runs.

These reports do not list the software versions, proof-verification programs, axioms, time or memory in separate fields. Any such details in a report’s prose are reproduced below.

Sharp threshold width for monotone graph properties SharpThreshold

Two reports, all at the release’s recorded version.

Reported byTheir wordTheir accountDateOriginal report
cert-machine“CERTIFIED”Re-run through Comparator with the independent nanoda kernel switched on: Lean’s kernel and nanoda both accept OpenAI’s solution.10 October 2026Original report
MathVet“comparator-sandboxed-pass”Re-run through Comparator in a sandboxed virtual machine: accepted.8 October 2026Original report

What these papers cite in the release, and what cites them

These links come from the papers’ bibliographies. A citation records that one paper cites another; how each cited result is used has not been examined here.

Within this family

Papers elsewhere in the release that cite this family’s papers

No paper elsewhere in the release cites this family’s papers.

References outside the release

Each paper’s outside references are listed with it on its reading page, where each citation is placed. Every outside work cited in the release: References outside the release

Explain a result, compare statements or propose a correction

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What people have said

Commentary on this family by others, dated and credited. It is commentary, not a finding.

  • An unsigned public tier list, the OpenAI Math Tier List, classes it as a proof and rates its significance, if it holds up, as “Major math journal”. The page says that nothing on it is verified.

    Author not stated. Source

Questions awaiting review

Each item identifies a statement, definition or report that needs further review. Its link opens a GitHub form with the source version already recorded.

Read the Lean statement against the paper

  • An AI agent drafted an assessment of which part of the paper this Lean statement expresses. No named human review is recorded. Open the form

Identify the theorem the catalogue describes

  • Family 186 The theorem shown was selected from shared wording with OpenAI’s description. Atlas records no review confirming that it is the theorem the description means. Open the form

Compare the proposed paper and Lean matches

  • Family 186 Atlas records no review of whether each linked Lean statement and paper theorem mean the same thing. Open the form